A "Plausible" Defense: Applying Twombly and Iqbal to Affirmative Defenses
Melanie A. Goff, Richard A. Bales
The United States Supreme Court's decisions in Twombly and lqbal radically altered the environment in which federal complaints are filed by creating a "plausibility" requirement where the Federal Rules before required only a "short and plain statement" providing "notice" of a claim. The lower federal courts have just now begun to deal with the Twombly-lqbal fallout. This Article addresses whether the new plausibility pleading standard applies only to plaintiffs' complaints, or whether it also applies to affirmative defenses raised in defendants' answers.
Melanie A. Goff & Richard A. Bales, A “Plausible” Defense: Applying Twombly and Iqbal to Affirmative Defenses, 34 Am. J. Trial Advoc. 603 (2011).